Tag Archives: Marketing

Advice From A Pro Consultant

Commercial photography consultant Leslie Burns-Dell’Acqua has a podcast called Creative Lube (listed on iTunes) that talks about the most important aspects of marketing and running a photography business.

Also, her site,  has a wealth of information, manuals on marketing, and her “Super Premium Blog” is worth reading.

Dell’Acqua is a very trusted name in the business, and her straightforward advice is golden for photographers looking for some direction.

Adam Wisneski

The Future of Photojournalism – Game Over ?

It’s no secret photography is a career where only the very best will make it. I know a fair number of young photojournalists read this blog regularly so I want to be straight with those of you who might not have heard it yet.

Are you ready?

There’s no future as a newspaper photographer in the United States.

Let’s look at a few trends.

  • Newspaper circulation has been declining for over 20 years.
  • Newspaper photographer salaries had more worth in the 1960s than they do now.
  • Newspaper journalists in general show a decline in job satisfaction.


Now, I know there are some of you who are unshakable. Photojournalism is the only thing you can imagine doing for the rest of your life. It’s in your blood. When you’re bored, you’re looking at stories to shoot and going to workshops and entering contests. There’s a very strong and understanding community for you out there. They understand why you’re in it and what you hope to accomplish. You feel that you are doing some good in the world. That your images will make a difference in someone’s life and that’s worth it for you. You might even be willing to give up family life and friends to make that difference.

I won’t argue that the training is practical and can be used in a variety of visual fields. But it has little economic value when you’re on your own trying to make it. Newspapers may be a stable income now, but the future looks very gloomy…and freelance does as well. There’s really no ‘thriving’ market for your pictures out there with the number of shooters on the scene these days. Not enough to make a stellar living at least. You know it’s a crazy industry when former Photographers of the Year, Magnum photographers, National Geographic Photographers and A-game shooters still have to shoot weddings to make it. The average person doesn’t want to look at people dying, kids in wheel chairs, the homeless, the latest disease that everybody wants to enter in the contests (autism).

Take for example the picture of Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie’s kids that sold for millions. It has value to our society, whether it makes sense or not.

I’ll give you an extreme example. Supply and demand is what sets the price in our society. As you’ve read in previous posts, the market is saturated with photographers and pictures. There are billions of images floating around out there.

The barriers to entry have never been lower. Anyone can buy a camera, anyone can sell images. We can safely assume there will be even more images in the market in the future. Yes, pictures will be in more demand but supply is outstripping demand and will continue to do so. Because of this massive supply, the pressure on prices will  continue to drop and your services will be less in need at their current prices.

Compare this to the demand of Brad and Angelina’s twins. One pair of famous people. One set of famous kids. One photographer has the pictures. How much will the market pay for that? Apparently $14 million.

An extreme example, of course. But it illustrates the point. Much of the world we live in operates on market principles. If you understand your market, you understand the demand for your products.

If you’re already making it you know that to stay afloat, you have to supply your customers with what they WANT not what you THINK they should see or what you LIKE shooting.

So, I want to caution you for getting too involved in the “I want to change the world people have to have their stories told argument,” because I don’t want you to live at home with your parents.

Try a few of these tests out to see if people care as much about photojournalism as they used to:

1. Ask 10 people, who don’t know a thing about photography or journalism, to name one Pulitzer winner in the last 10 years.

2. Ask that same group if they can name a picture that won a Pulitzer in the last 10 years…20 years? What about one Oscar winner in the past 10 years? See my point?

3. Compare fictional movies about social issues to photo stories about social issues and, be honest, ask yourself which has more impact on generating a social dialogue.

(Remember that movie Blood Diamond? Photo stories have been done for years on that topic. Nobody cared. Then the movie came out and it’s all over CNN for a week and jewelry stores started putting up signs, “We Don’t Sell Conflict Diamonds.”

4. Compare the shelf life of a newspaper image (1 day) with an advertising picture (weeks and months) or an image in a book (forever). What has more value?

Make sense? Supply and Demand. Newspapers have dwindling demand. Images have increasing supply. Prices are going DOWN!

I’m not saying (photo)journalism is dead. I’m saying there’s no economic future in it for most people. It will always be around. It’s part of the fabric of this country.

What I am saying is don’t worry so much about complicated layering, impressing your peers and producing difficult images but focus rather on your business sense. Work on your lighting skills, portraiture, business acumen, marketing, video production. Understand what has demand in the marketplace and provide it.

If you still want to be a photojournalist, you should. If it’s in your blood, it’s in your blood. But really think hard about it. I think a viable option might be to move to a European country like Denmark or an Asian country like India. Their newspaper industry is still thriving…you’ll probably make a better living because of unionization and higher demand for print.

Your Friend,

The Monk

Update 10/24/2008: New Jersey Star-Ledger Cuts Staff in Half


Marketing Your Photography – How To Get Noticed

I sit on the board of Advertising Photographers of America for the NW region. We recently had a fantastic team of marketing gurus talk to established and aspiring photographers on how to reach art buyers and art directors. I thought I’d summarize some points that came up and add some of my own thoughts

Get A Website

Buyers are using online tools more than in the past. The old school method of sourcebooks aren’t as popular. Mostly because of time. Follow these guidelines for your site.

•    Have A Clear Point of View
•    Makt It Easy To Navigate
•    Be Creative
•    Post Clear Contact Information
•    Post A List of Clients and Projects

Keep Your Book Around

Having a website doesn’t mean you should go all digital. There’s still value to having a print book available. Clients want to see how your work shows up when it’s printed. Keep these tips in mind when shaping your portfolio. Strong Portfolios Should:

•    Be Creative
•    Be Organized
•    Show a Clear Point of View
•    Not Be In a Case That’s Better Than What’s Inside
•    Be A Display of a Variety of Work To Highlight Your Skillset (20-30 images)
•    Be Edited and Current

Make sure to pay for shipping costs both ways if you offered the book to your potential customer. If they ask for it however, they pay for the return.

Online Portfolio Sites

These can be expensive but with printed sourcebooks moving aside for the digital age. Art buyers and art directors can perform advanced searches for the right photographer to save time. Here are some of the more popular online sourcebooks.

Workbook
Photoserve
Altpick
Blackbook

Self Promotional Pieces – Email and Print

•    Make sure your pieces are relevant to the person who is receiving it.
•    Make it easily accessible and easy to view – A clear envelope is a good idea for example.
•    Send these regularly to list of buyers that you have also sent an email to.

Networking

Make personal visits with your target market without over doing it but don’t call incessantly.
Make sure you research each person before you go in. Know their work and recent success and how you can help them capitalize on your talents.

On a side note, right now is a very good time to meet in person with reps and buyers because of the slow economic conditions. With a slow economy comes slow ad spending. Your customers, buyers and directors, are going to have more time with a slow down in work. Get in there!

You also need to keep in touch with past clients. This is highly important. Most of the work in your career will come from word of mouth. “Hey, do you know a photographer who can XXX?” “Yeah, this girl is great, we used her for XXX and she keeps in touch to see what we’ve been up to.”

Personal work

NSS – Never Stop Shooting. I got a tip this week that adidas was looking for a particular type of shot but didn’t have any idea who to use or how to do it. I met with some friends to brainstorm a concept and shoot it over the weekend. We presented it to the company to see if they could use it. Not only did we enhance our creative problem solving but re-introduced our team to a client.

You should never stop shooting. Evolve and grow.

Consider Working With A Rep

When Looking For a Rep:
•    Market to a rep within your specialty. A rep wants to brand you to see where a good fit is.
•    Make sure they don’t already have someone who does what you do. Give them work in which they can expand the pie.
•    Don’t make fancy books…it’s what’s inside that counts.
•    Don’t undersell yourself. If you lower your price, you can get stuck there.

Win Contests - Everybody Loves A Winner

Contests lend credibility to your work and provide name recognition for you business.

Practice Good Business Acumen

Before you take on your marketing plan. Take some time to understand who is your target audience, what brands you want to work with, how can you make your promotions and assignment work different.  Answering these questions is how you get noticed.

In Summary

Word of Mouth is huge. Network. Never Stop Shooting. Never Stop Marketing. Never Stop Talking to (Existing) Customers.


Meeting Your Maker – Part 2

Reader Kristina Snyder of Snyder and Company notes,

“Interesting info on your blog, my open return on Adbase has always hovered in the 15 – 25% range with an open return of at least 8-10%. This supports my theory that if you are established and have a brand that people like, they will look.”

 I agree. Make your brand identity work for you in your marketing plan. Be sure to make a stop over at Snyder and Company, they’re doing some great work there.

 

Reader TY says,

“Well a list of emails that aren’t your own that you have no relationship with is a complete waste of time. But if you build your own list there’s a lot of value in marketing to it. Never mail to a list of emails that you have no idea where they came from. It’s mostly junk or fake names.

Besides that just get a nice marketing system and you won’t have to do the “hard” work of cold calling or the old school methods that aren’t really effective anymore. “

 

More thoughts?


Meeting Your Maker – A Review of Promotional Email Strategies

Contact management firm, ADBASE, recently announced its Art Buyer Lounge Series, a series of podcasts and interviews on how photographers can market themselves to the people who give them work. It’s a great marketing strategy for the company as it repeatedly invites you to join the service but the information is also worth the while to listen to.

For those of you just starting out or short on time, here’s a quick synopsis of how to effectively market yourself using email campaigns.

  • Your subject line should be short and specific – state your name and what you are promoting in less than 35 characters. Example: New Nike Ad from Benjamin Reed. Why? So they can archive it and come back a few months later.
  • Choose strong images in your emails. No Brainer. The work is what sells you.
  • Attachments are lame, clog inboxes and turn buyers off. If they see anything over-sized…later. Keep your size below 500kb as a general rule of thumb.
  • Include pertinent info: name, contact info and of course a link to your site.
  • spel Chek. Spell Check.
  • Buyers really do want to see new work…but only if it relates to the product they need promoted. Do your research on what accounts they have and why you would be a good fit. Don’t give yourself a bad name sending the wrong images to the wrong people. You’re no different than a porn spammer with that strategy.
  • Test your email with people who are honest and critical. They must be absolutely ruthless. Make sure links work, words are concise, etc.
  • Send your email to a targeted group of buyers for the highest response rates.
  • Instead of sharing that you know a buyer has seen your site, send a direct mail piece or another email. In other words, don’t be a stalker.

These points are must haves. If you think about it, buyers have over 100 emails from artists each day. Most come in and delete the lot of crap before they get to their actual company mail. They don’t have time so don’t give them a reason to delete your promos. You worked hard and spent money to put your campaign together. Do yourself a favor and be professional.

Is It Worth Your Time?

I’ve never been a fan of unsolicited promotional materials to potential clients due to the expense and maintenance of lists. ADBASE’s own online survey shows email promos don’t work very well.

  • 39% of people surveyed had a 1-2% open rate.
  • 25% had a 3-4% rate.
  • 21% had 5-9% rate.
  • 8% had a 10-15%
  • 6% had a 15% rate.

That means despite spending hundreds or thousands on buyer lists and email campaigns the majority of photographers and illustrators don’t convince busy ad buyers and art directors to even open their emails, let alone, click on their sites. I’ve heard the argument that one job alone pays for the service. But when similar lists are available in publications like Photographer’s Market and online sources, it’s hard to justify spending the money for the access but it can save you time.

The benefit is having a digital database constantly updated with the latest contacts and the ability to create targeted lists. Agency Access offers a similar services which contain lists outside of the U.S. These services charge for access to a list which, as mentioned, is very expensive – around $1,000 for a full year of unlimited access. If you want to send emails through them or direct mail services…more $$$.

If you decide you really need the list, the most cost effective way to market yourself would be to make your own email promos with HTML or use a service like Constant Contact or Ennect although these services want you to agree that you won’t send unsolicted (spam) mail to lists or risk being black listed. You have to decide if it’s worth your time and money to use these services. I’ve personally found them unjustifiable given the expense.

Recommendation

Unsolicited marketing has one of the worst records in terms of generating new business, but I understand the appeal for a quick and easy way to find contacts. But remember, we’re talking low percentage (1-5 %) responses with high out of pocket costs. For someone starting out or trying to expand their client base go for a more cost effective and higher response strategy.

You’ve heard it before – it’s networking and non-media marketing that works best. Here are some ideas:

  • Join associations like APA and ASMP to network with other photographers and attend meetings where you get direct access to buyers and directors.
  • Send business to other photographers you meet there and they’ll respond with referrals as well.
  • Meet face to face with buyers and directors to show your portfolios. Your response rate is higher and you get to meet your maker. While many argue they hate cold calls, the odds are in your favor they will agree to hold a quick meeting to review your work. It happens every day in the major ad cities like New York and Los Angeles. Another benefit is you have your work critiqued right there. To increase your chances, and this is very important, give a time-line of your availability. In fact, Lisa Oropallo at Digitas says she is more likely to sit down with someone who calls and says, “I’m only in town for a week…or I’m in from Europe.”
  • Get listed in the sourcebooks online. Times have changed. The world is faster and needs everything now! Workbook, PDN’s Photoserve, Communication Arts’ Creative Hot List are all services that buyers check when they need talent. While expensive, there’s a reason. It usually keeps out the crap and buyers can search directly what they need. Why go through a box of promos if you can search online for exactly what you want?
  • Get a rep to partner with you and market yourself. If you’re new to the advertising world, this is a great way to add legitimacy to your work. In all honesty, the chances of you being picked up when nobody knows who you are, are small. Prodigies excluded. First, accept that email and direct promos aren’t going to get you there. They might, but again the cost benefit is extremely lop-sided towards cost. So what can a rep do? It gives your maker a warranty. When you buy a car and you don’t know much about the brand, what get’s you to buy it? 100,000 mile warranties, free tune-ups, etc. A rep is your warranty to a buyer. They need to know you can produce a shoot…that you’re a good person to work with and you are consistent. Photographers have a terrible reputation for being cocky and difficult to work with.
  • NSS. Never Stop Shooting. I’ve heard it so many times before. “How can I get more work? Why don’t they call me back? I can’t improve my portfolio if I don’t get work.” It might be because you’re sitting on your ass waiting around. Get out there and shoot! You don’t need money for that. You have friends and they have friends and those friends know people. Shoot them. People love to be photographed. You can practice producing your shoots and put the images on a stock site and in your portfolio. There’s no downside to NSS. You’re improving your style and there’s a financial upside. And guess what? The people you NSS will tell their friends you’re a photographer…one of them will know someone who will call you up to photograph something that pays you. It’s another form of marketing and it’s more powerful than your e-mail campaign would’ve been.

We work in a strange business where the typical rules to marketing don’t apply. Every shooter forges her own path to success. The one thing that’s hard to argue against, however, is the power of non-media marketing.

The Monk


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